See batu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "batu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "en:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth."
],
"id": "en-batu-en-noun-MQMx0xVE",
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine hydrochloride",
"methamphetamine hydrochloride"
],
[
"crystal meth",
"crystal meth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii, colloquial) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᬢᬸ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᬢᬸ"
},
"expansion": "batu (Balinese script ᬩᬢᬸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-ban-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "watu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-bjn-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"bat",
"bat#Basque"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bat<t:one>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bat\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque batu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"batu\">\nFrom bat (“one”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bat<t:one>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bat\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque batu\nFrom bat (“one”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque bat\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque batu\nFrom bat (“one”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "batzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "batuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "batze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bathu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"form": "batü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Souletin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du",
"2": "t"
},
"expansion": "batu da, du (imperfect participle batzen, future participle batuko, short form bat or batu, verbal noun batze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of America"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Ameriketako Estatu Batuak"
},
{
"word": "batu-banatu izan"
},
{
"english": "addend",
"translation": "addend",
"word": "batugai"
},
{
"word": "batugailu"
},
{
"word": "batukari"
},
{
"english": "sum",
"translation": "sum",
"word": "batuketa"
},
{
"word": "batura"
},
{
"english": "United Kingdom",
"translation": "United Kingdom",
"word": "Erresuma Batua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque",
"standard"
],
"word": "euskara batua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unite, to unify, to collect"
],
"id": "en-batu-eu-verb-0Qx7ltRZ",
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.t̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. For the \"battery cell\" sense, compare dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-bew-noun-KblSlebn",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "That flashlight has no battery.",
"text": "Tu bateré kaga' batunya.",
"translation": "That flashlight has no battery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric battery cell"
],
"id": "en-batu-bew-noun-3J49tqx5",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu bateré"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu bateré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu ketipé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu kolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kena batunya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketemu batunya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. For the \"battery cell\" sense, compare dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "not comparable",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "batu (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "batu (not comparable)",
"name": "bew-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard as a rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-bew-adj-fKAYhxi9",
"links": [
[
"hard as a rock",
"hard as a rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "You're so stubborn, you never want to listen!",
"text": "Batu bener, sih, lu, dibilangin ogah mulu!",
"translation": "You're so stubborn, you never want to listen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-batu-bew-adj-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stubborn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degil"
},
{
"word": "didong"
},
{
"word": "gembleng"
},
{
"word": "bèngkèng"
},
{
"word": "ketot"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu (compare Malay batu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "kxd:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock or stone of any size, including boulder and pebble"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-batu-kxd-noun-fbvu77-N",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-bnn-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓa.tu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-pse-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cocos Islands Malay",
"lang_code": "coa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cocos Islands Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-coa-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪u]"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Darumbal",
"lang_code": "xgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "butu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Darumbal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of butu"
],
"id": "en-batu-xgm-noun-pw2~8KQ0",
"links": [
[
"butu",
"butu#Darumbal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-mbd-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bati"
],
"id": "en-batu-eo-verb-5Bp5hKdZ",
"links": [
[
"bati",
"bati#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu o",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "batuuji ɗi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "batuuji",
"3": "ɗi"
},
"expansion": "batu o (plural batuuji ɗi)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maasina Fulfulde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meeting, assembly, council, court, entourage"
],
"id": "en-batu-ff-noun-MtF9VuhY",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"entourage",
"entourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Maasina) meeting, assembly, council, court, entourage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawrital"
},
{
"word": "jiidal"
},
{
"word": "yewto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-iba-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Betawi"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Baba_Malay"
],
[
"石(せき)",
"石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "batu",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, battery cell"
},
"expansion": "Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "batu",
"lit": "stone",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "せき",
"pos": "counter for gemstones"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bts",
"3": "",
"t": "customary money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "",
"q": "Jambi",
"t": "divorce money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.\n* For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones).\n* Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)\n* Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu (plural batu-batu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock (a formation of minerals)"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-1fxwk06t",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batuan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agate"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-5en-ODwP",
"links": [
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "akik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 15 5 1 8 19 18 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an artificial jewel, especially one that is used to smooth the shafts of a watch"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-UDniD8FH",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint (a hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck)"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-FZG0x36r",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"word": "rijang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battery"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-89FwHh1X",
"links": [
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) battery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "baterai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-FmBUut42",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pal"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 15 5 1 8 19 18 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-4vXNr1at",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect Simalungun Batak) customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 15 5 1 8 19 18 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-nGJvrTm1",
"qualifier": "dialect Jambi Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect Jambi Malay) money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-noun-N0Ys9SCD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Betawi"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Baba_Malay"
],
[
"石(せき)",
"石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "batu",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, battery cell"
},
"expansion": "Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "batu",
"lit": "stone",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "せき",
"pos": "counter for gemstones"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bts",
"3": "",
"t": "customary money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "",
"q": "Jambi",
"t": "divorce money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.\n* For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones).\n* Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)\n* Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rocky, stony (not easily affected or impressed; obdurate; unfeeling)"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-adj-6blSCISc",
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rocky, stony (not easily affected or impressed; obdurate; unfeeling)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Betawi"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Baba_Malay"
],
[
"石(せき)",
"石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "batu",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, battery cell"
},
"expansion": "Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "batu",
"lit": "stone",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "せき",
"pos": "counter for gemstones"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bts",
"3": "",
"t": "customary money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "",
"q": "Jambi",
"t": "divorce money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.\n* For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones).\n* Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)\n* Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 1 4 6 9 3 1 5 13 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batu-batuan"
},
{
"word": "batuan"
},
{
"word": "bebatuan"
},
{
"word": "berbatu"
},
{
"word": "berbatu-batu"
},
{
"word": "berbatuan"
},
{
"word": "membatu"
},
{
"word": "membatui"
},
{
"word": "pembatuan"
},
{
"word": "batu air"
},
{
"word": "batu ajuk"
},
{
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"word": "batu akuamarin"
},
{
"word": "batu alam"
},
{
"word": "batu ambar"
},
{
"word": "batu amber"
},
{
"word": "batu amril"
},
{
"word": "batu anggur"
},
{
"word": "batu anting"
},
{
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"word": "batu arang"
},
{
"word": "batu asahan"
},
{
"word": "batu badar"
},
{
"word": "batu bata"
},
{
"word": "batu baur"
},
{
"word": "batu belah"
},
{
"word": "batu belanda"
},
{
"word": "batu berani"
},
{
"word": "batu bersurat"
},
{
"word": "batu bertulis"
},
{
"word": "batu besi"
},
{
"word": "batu bintang"
},
{
"word": "batu canai"
},
{
"word": "batu cermin"
},
{
"word": "batu dacin"
},
{
"word": "batu damar"
},
{
"word": "batu delima"
},
{
"word": "batu duga"
},
{
"word": "batu empedu"
},
{
"word": "batu endapan"
},
{
"word": "batu gamping"
},
{
"word": "batu gantung"
},
{
"word": "batu gelas"
},
{
"word": "batu geliga"
},
{
"word": "batu gelondongan"
},
{
"word": "batu geretan"
},
{
"word": "batu giling"
},
{
"word": "batu ginjal"
},
{
"word": "batu giok"
},
{
"word": "batu gips"
},
{
"word": "batu hampar"
},
{
"word": "batu hangat"
},
{
"word": "batu hidup"
},
{
"word": "batu jala"
},
{
"word": "batu kail"
},
{
"word": "batu kali"
},
{
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"word": "batu kawi"
},
{
"word": "batu kawin"
},
{
"word": "batu kecubung"
},
{
"word": "batu kenong"
},
{
"word": "batu kepala"
},
{
"word": "batu keping"
},
{
"word": "batu kilir"
},
{
"word": "batu kisaran"
},
{
"word": "batu kolar"
},
{
"word": "batu koral"
},
{
"word": "batu kubur"
},
{
"word": "batu kulansing"
},
{
"word": "batu lada"
},
{
"word": "batu ladung"
},
{
"word": "batu lahar"
},
{
"word": "batu lantai"
},
{
"word": "batu lengan"
},
{
"word": "batu litografi"
},
{
"word": "batu loncatan"
},
{
"word": "batu lumut"
},
{
"word": "batu marmer"
},
{
"word": "batu mata kucing"
},
{
"word": "batu merah"
},
{
"word": "batu minyak"
},
{
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"word": "batu padas"
},
{
"word": "batu paras"
},
{
"word": "batu pelinggam"
},
{
"word": "batu penarung"
},
{
"word": "batu pengalang"
},
{
"word": "batu perum"
},
{
"word": "batu petir"
},
{
"word": "batu pijakan"
},
{
"word": "batu pirus"
},
{
"word": "batu pualam"
},
{
"word": "batu ratna cempaka"
},
{
"word": "batu sabak"
},
{
"word": "batu safir"
},
{
"word": "batu sandungan"
},
{
"word": "batu sauh"
},
{
"word": "batu semberani"
},
{
"word": "batu sempadan"
},
{
"word": "batu sendi"
},
{
"word": "batu serawak"
},
{
"word": "batu serpih"
},
{
"word": "batu susu"
},
{
"word": "batu tahu"
},
{
"word": "batu tapakan"
},
{
"word": "batu telerang"
},
{
"word": "batu telinga"
},
{
"word": "batu tetes"
},
{
"word": "batu timbang"
},
{
"word": "batu timbul"
},
{
"word": "batu topas"
},
{
"word": "batu tulis"
},
{
"word": "batu tungku"
},
{
"word": "batu turkois"
},
{
"word": "batu ubin"
},
{
"word": "batu uji"
},
{
"word": "batu ultramarin"
},
{
"word": "batu umpak"
},
{
"word": "batu unam"
},
{
"word": "batu urat"
},
{
"word": "batu zamrud"
},
{
"english": "rock headed",
"translation": "rock headed",
"word": "kepala batu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-classifier-NTx5u1u2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "",
"q": "East Java",
"t": "to eat together"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese (East Java) [Term?] (“to eat together”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese (East Java) [Term?] (“to eat together”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 4 4 15 5 1 8 19 18 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people"
],
"id": "en-batu-id-verb-DcGbp-Bk",
"qualifier": "dialect East Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect East Java) to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isubu",
"lang_code": "szv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isubu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "men",
"word": "motu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of motu: men"
],
"id": "en-batu-szv-noun-YHDB-OxC",
"links": [
[
"motu",
"motu#Isubu"
],
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦧꦠꦸ"
],
"id": "en-batu-jv-romanization--DcTDRYv",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦠꦸ",
"ꦧꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"id": "en-batu-pam-noun--KxiCztZ",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (small piece of stone)"
],
"id": "en-batu-pam-noun-iMiNBRHY",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Keley-I Kallahan",
"lang_code": "ify",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Keley-I Kallahan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone; rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-ify-noun-KblSlebn",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Keningau Murut",
"lang_code": "kxi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Keningau Murut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kxi",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "kxi:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-kxi-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "batú"
},
"expansion": "batú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-kmk-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"motu",
"motu"
]
],
"etymology_text": "See Lingala motu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c2"
},
"expansion": "batu class 2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "batu class 2",
"name": "ln-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-batu-ln-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Sulawesi/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batua",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "batunna",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"poss": "+nna"
},
"expansion": "batu (Lontara spelling ᨅᨈᨘ or 𑻤𑻦𑻴, definite batua, 3rd person possessive batunna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; rock; boulder"
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-noun-Z5h693gA",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem; precious stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-noun-3lkgxedW",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight (e.g., of metal for a scale, or stones for sinking a net)"
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-noun-~uBlUqtI",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 6 1 2 35 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game piece (e.g., checker pieces, dominoes, or seeds used for the galacang or dara-dara game)"
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-noun-tL-V24uy",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"english": "Only then will the constant pains in your stomach stop when the foetus has come out.",
"text": "Iapantu nammari tuli paʼrisiʼ battannu punna assuluʼmo batunna",
"translation": "Only then will the constant pains in your stomach stop when the foetus has come out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foetus in the early months of pregnancy"
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-noun-zuwJonJy",
"links": [
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fee or wage in money for performing sacred acts and prayers"
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-noun-Xuj0-bcx",
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salawaʼna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓa.t̪ʰu]"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Sulawesi/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu (Lontara spelling ᨅᨈᨘ or 𑻤𑻦𑻴)",
"name": "mak-classifier"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 3 1 1 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 1 2 35 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "appaʼbatu"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aʼbatu"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "batùi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "paʼbatu"
},
{
"sense": "reduplications",
"word": "batu-batu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu ancuruʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu balluruʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu barani"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu baʼdaraʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu binanga"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu buluʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu buntaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu cina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu dalima"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu eja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu kuneng"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu laccuʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu lapparaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu mawang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu moncong"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu nidengka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu pepeʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu perosoʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu tallasaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu dang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu domi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu gilingang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu jala"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu jeraʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu jubing"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu kantisang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu laga"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu panambe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu paʼdara-darang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu paʼgalacangang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu pukaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu renda"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu tapisang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu timbangang"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "The three ships.",
"text": "Kappalaʼ tallumbatua",
"translation": "The three ships.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "Four houses.",
"text": "Patambatu ballaʼ",
"translation": "Four houses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier used for counting houses, ships, fruits, trousers, coins, etc."
],
"id": "en-batu-mak-classifier-m7GsA~9~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(classifier) classifier used for counting houses, ships, fruits, trousers, coins, etc."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓa.t̪ʰu]"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"pōhaku",
"pōhaku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"batu\" id=\"Malay:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; a hard earthen substance that form rocks, can be used as a building material"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-bY5pvOWq",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"building material",
"building material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of this material; a smaller stone, pebble"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-uRuMb6Or",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelikir"
},
{
"word": "anak batu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ms:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "Granite, laterite",
"text": "Batu besi, batu lada",
"translation": "Granite, laterite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock; any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-oAlPviy7",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rock; any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batuan"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "The stairs of the house are made of concrete",
"text": "Tangga rumah itu terbuat daripada batu",
"translation": "The stairs of the house are made of concrete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hard and stone-like materials, including concrete, brick, tile etc."
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-3ENU7GpL",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any hard and stone-like materials, including concrete, brick, tile etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gemstone, jewel, especially agate"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-LO6FL8oM",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gemstone, jewel, especially agate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ms:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculus, a stone-like deposit"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-cKAzeW1d",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) calculus, a stone-like deposit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"word": "batu ginjal"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gravestone, tombstone",
"word": "batu nisan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of batu nisan; gravestone, tombstone"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-p7E5Bv2M",
"links": [
[
"batu nisan",
"batu nisan"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a rhinestone",
"word": "batu manik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of batu manik; a rhinestone"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-HdnJB12Z",
"links": [
[
"batu manik",
"batu manik"
],
[
"rhinestone",
"rhinestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything small and hard"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-4enlFghR",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anything small and hard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Talking to the wall.",
"text": "Bercakap dengan batu.",
"translation": "Talking to the wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone that is unresponsive, stubborn or ignoring advice"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-Kbda3wpB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, slang) someone that is unresponsive, stubborn or ignoring advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kayu"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"testicles"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-WjZhXgNo",
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) testicles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telur"
},
{
"word": "biji"
},
{
"word": "buah zakar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"testicles",
"courage"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-ubtM4g6Y",
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) testicles",
"(slang) courage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telur"
},
{
"word": "biji"
},
{
"word": "buah zakar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 2 2 1 6 4 1 2 6 2 1 7 1 2 11 4 15 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methamphetamine"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-AcBikd8q",
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine",
"methamphetamine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) methamphetamine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syabu"
},
{
"word": "ais"
},
{
"word": "sejuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a closed hand (resembling a rock), that beats scissors but loses to paper"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun--S7a~RlD",
"links": [
[
"rock paper scissors",
"rock paper scissors"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rock paper scissors) a closed hand (resembling a rock), that beats scissors but loses to paper"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"rock-paper-scissors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 2 2 1 6 4 1 2 6 2 1 7 1 2 11 4 15 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 3 6 5 4 3 8 2 0 8 0 2 9 5 12 14 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 4 4 2 6 6 4 3 8 3 1 7 0 5 10 4 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 3 2 2 5 5 3 2 7 2 1 6 0 4 9 3 14 16 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a native anchor, made out of stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-B59EpI3g",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a native anchor, made out of stone"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"pōhaku",
"pōhaku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"batu\" id=\"Malay:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih batu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling batu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, comparative lebih batu, superlative paling batu)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "air batu: ice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stony, rock hard"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-adj-Jod8MtnG",
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stone wall",
"text": "Tembok batu",
"translation": "stone wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "stone/brick house",
"text": "Rumah batu",
"translation": "stone/brick house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constructed of stone or any stone-like material"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-adj-thI2o0~9"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"english": "You think that person is heartless?",
"text": "Kau ingat orang tu batu?",
"translation": "You think that person is heartless?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartless, emotionless"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-adj-MDyHO2F2",
"links": [
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
],
[
"emotionless",
"emotionless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heartless, emotionless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-adj-NPmhh66u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stubborn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ms:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can't swim, or lack of skills"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-adj-5e3McM~w",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) can't swim, or lack of skills"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu-batan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berbatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berbatu-batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "membatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembatuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anak batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arang batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu asah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu bata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu berani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu bersurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu besi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu giling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu hempedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu igneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu kelikir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu loh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu marmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu permata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu puala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu telerang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jambu batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketam batu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Cocos Islands Malay",
"lang_code": "coa",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bá-tû",
"word": "礣砥"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"pōhaku",
"pōhaku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"batu\" id=\"Malay:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be as hard as a rock or stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-verb-ak412G~n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be still, motionless"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-verb-z4MMiS3y",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be still, motionless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"id": "mile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "milestone"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English milestone",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"id": "mile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English milestone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 3 2 2 1 6 4 1 2 6 2 1 7 1 2 11 4 15 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 3 6 5 4 3 8 2 0 8 0 2 9 5 12 14 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 3 2 2 5 5 3 2 7 2 1 6 0 4 9 3 14 16 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mile (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-d4SAOUKM",
"links": [
[
"mile",
"mile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone"
],
"id": "en-batu-ms-noun-f3-FsefV",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "mil"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu # second-person plural imperative of bata",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "bata"
},
"expansion": "batu\n# second-person plural imperative of bata",
"name": "mt-head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-batu-mt-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.tu/"
},
{
"homophone": "bagħtu (except archaically)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mdr",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "mdr:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-mdr-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone; rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-mbt-noun-KblSlebn",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 3 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-min-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"golden grain"
],
"id": "en-batu-kaw-noun-T9HXp0Ck",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain part of the palace yard"
],
"id": "en-batu-kaw-noun-fTyr0FD0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "batowi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "batu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of bat"
],
"id": "en-batu-pl-noun-~EoluqHZ",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rkb",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rikbaktsa",
"lang_code": "rkb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rikbaktsa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; don't; haven't (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
],
"id": "en-batu-rkb-adv-rkb:not",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
],
[
"haven't",
"haven't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; don't; haven't (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding verbs or adverbs"
],
"senseid": [
"rkb:not"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu (Cyrillic spelling бату)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of bat"
],
"id": "en-batu-sh-noun-r3-0Jrna",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling ᮘᮒᮥ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sun": "ᮘᮒᮥ"
},
"expansion": "batu (Sundanese spelling ᮘᮒᮥ)",
"name": "su-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock; stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-su-noun-MiUsJDOJ",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atay-batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu balani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu hihilug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batu lantup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabatuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rocky; stony",
"translation": "rocky; stony",
"word": "mabatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ice",
"translation": "ice",
"word": "tubig batu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "batu (Sulat Sūg spelling بَتُ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-tsg-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-batu-tsg-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈt̪u]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*patu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"word": "*batu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro",
"word": "*batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "vato"
}
],
"lang": "East Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mori Bawah",
"lang_code": "xmz",
"word": "watu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki",
"lang_code": "poz-btk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*batu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"word": "*batu"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ꦮꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ᬯᬢᬸ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ꦮꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ᬯᬢᬸ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "watu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*batux<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"poz-pro\" data-title=\"*batu\" id=\"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stone\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*batux<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock; stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-poz-pro-noun-MiUsJDOJ",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"word": "battu"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "East Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*batu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"*ʒolada-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒolada-"
],
[
"*ʒola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒola"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ʒolada-",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ʒolada- (“to throw”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *batux (“stone”), as in “to throw stones”, but with semantic widening to throwing any object in several descendant languages. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ʒolada- (“to throw”) for similar semantic development, which comes from *ʒola (“stone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-batu-map-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Kendayan",
"lang_code": "knx",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "batʊu̯"
},
{
"lang": "Keninjal",
"lang_code": "knl",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Remun",
"lang_code": "lkj",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Seberuang",
"lang_code": "sbx",
"word": "batow"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Cocos Islands Malay",
"lang_code": "coa",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bá-tû",
"word": "礣砥"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Kedah Malay",
"lang_code": "meo",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Negeri Sembilan Malay",
"lang_code": "zmi",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Pattani Malay",
"lang_code": "mfa",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "บาตู"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "บาตู"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Malayic *batu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*batu\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Malayic *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Malayic *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-batu-poz-mly-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "vato"
}
],
"lang": "Batanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Keley-I Kallahan",
"lang_code": "ify",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"word": "batu"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Sambali",
"lang_code": "xsb",
"word": "bato"
}
],
"lang": "Central Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Ratagnon",
"lang_code": "btn",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "bato"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"word": "batu"
}
],
"lang": "Manobo",
"lang_code": "mno"
},
{
"lang": "South Mindanao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Minahasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Philippine *batu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"phi-pro\" data-title=\"*batu\" id=\"Proto-Philippine:_stone\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Philippine *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Philippine *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*batú"
},
"expansion": "*batú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (substance; small piece of stone)"
],
"id": "en-batu-phi-pro-noun-IdnPwzoA",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᬢᬸ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᬢᬸ"
},
"expansion": "batu (Balinese script ᬩᬢᬸ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "watu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese nouns",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of America"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Ameriketako Estatu Batuak"
},
{
"word": "batu-banatu izan"
},
{
"english": "addend",
"translation": "addend",
"word": "batugai"
},
{
"word": "batugailu"
},
{
"word": "batukari"
},
{
"english": "sum",
"translation": "sum",
"word": "batuketa"
},
{
"word": "batura"
},
{
"english": "United Kingdom",
"translation": "United Kingdom",
"word": "Erresuma Batua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque",
"standard"
],
"word": "euskara batua"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"bat",
"bat#Basque"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bat<t:one>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bat\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque batu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"batu\">\nFrom bat (“one”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bat<t:one>",
"4": "-tu",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque bat\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque batu\nFrom bat (“one”) + -tu.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque bat\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque batu\nFrom bat (“one”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "batzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "batuko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "batze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bathu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"form": "batü",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Souletin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du",
"2": "t"
},
"expansion": "batu da, du (imperfect participle batzen, future participle batuko, short form bat or batu, verbal noun batze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque da verbs",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/atu",
"Rhymes:Basque/atu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to unite, to unify, to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.t̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adjectives",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi nouns",
"Betawi terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Betawi terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Betawi terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Betawi terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/u"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. For the \"battery cell\" sense, compare dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "That flashlight has no battery.",
"text": "Tu bateré kaga' batunya.",
"translation": "That flashlight has no battery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric battery cell"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu bateré"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adjectives",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi nouns",
"Betawi terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Betawi terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Betawi terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Betawi terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Betawi terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batu bateré"
},
{
"word": "batu ketipé"
},
{
"word": "batu kolar"
},
{
"word": "kena batunya"
},
{
"word": "ketemu batunya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. For the \"battery cell\" sense, compare dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "not comparable",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "batu (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "batu (not comparable)",
"name": "bew-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard as a rock"
],
"links": [
[
"hard as a rock",
"hard as a rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "You're so stubborn, you never want to listen!",
"text": "Batu bener, sih, lu, dibilangin ogah mulu!",
"translation": "You're so stubborn, you never want to listen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stubborn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degil"
},
{
"word": "didong"
},
{
"word": "gembleng"
},
{
"word": "bèngkèng"
},
{
"word": "ketot"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu (compare Malay batu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxd:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"rock or stone of any size, including boulder and pebble"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"Bunun lemmas",
"Bunun nouns",
"Bunun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bunun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɓa.tu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Malay lemmas",
"Central Malay nouns",
"Central Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Central Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Central Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Central Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cocos Islands Malay",
"lang_code": "coa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cocos Islands Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Cocos Islands Malay lemmas",
"Cocos Islands Malay nouns",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪u]"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Darumbal",
"lang_code": "xgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "butu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Darumbal entries with incorrect language header",
"Darumbal lemmas",
"Darumbal nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of butu"
],
"links": [
[
"butu",
"butu#Darumbal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dibabawon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Dibabawon Manobo lemmas",
"Dibabawon Manobo nouns",
"Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Dibabawon Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Dibabawon Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dibabawon Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "batu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hawaiian English",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth."
],
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine hydrochloride",
"methamphetamine hydrochloride"
],
[
"crystal meth",
"crystal meth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii, colloquial) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/atu",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/atu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bati"
],
"links": [
[
"bati",
"bati#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu o",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "batuuji ɗi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "batuuji",
"3": "ɗi"
},
"expansion": "batu o (plural batuuji ɗi)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Maasina Fulfulde",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"meeting, assembly, council, court, entourage"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"entourage",
"entourage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Maasina) meeting, assembly, council, court, entourage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawrital"
},
{
"word": "jiidal"
},
{
"word": "yewto"
}
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Betawi"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Baba_Malay"
],
[
"石(せき)",
"石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "batu",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, battery cell"
},
"expansion": "Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "batu",
"lit": "stone",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "せき",
"pos": "counter for gemstones"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bts",
"3": "",
"t": "customary money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "",
"q": "Jambi",
"t": "divorce money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.\n* For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones).\n* Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)\n* Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu (plural batu-batu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock (a formation of minerals)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batuan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agate"
],
"links": [
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "akik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an artificial jewel, especially one that is used to smooth the shafts of a watch"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint (a hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck)"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"word": "rijang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battery"
],
"links": [
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) battery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "baterai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pal"
},
{
"word": "tonggak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect Simalungun Batak) customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce"
],
"qualifier": "dialect Jambi Malay",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect Jambi Malay) money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Betawi"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Baba_Malay"
],
[
"石(せき)",
"石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "batu",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, battery cell"
},
"expansion": "Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "batu",
"lit": "stone",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "せき",
"pos": "counter for gemstones"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bts",
"3": "",
"t": "customary money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "",
"q": "Jambi",
"t": "divorce money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.\n* For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones).\n* Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)\n* Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rocky, stony (not easily affected or impressed; obdurate; unfeeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
],
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rocky, stony (not easily affected or impressed; obdurate; unfeeling)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batu-batuan"
},
{
"word": "batuan"
},
{
"word": "bebatuan"
},
{
"word": "berbatu"
},
{
"word": "berbatu-batu"
},
{
"word": "berbatuan"
},
{
"word": "membatu"
},
{
"word": "membatui"
},
{
"word": "pembatuan"
},
{
"word": "batu air"
},
{
"word": "batu ajuk"
},
{
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"word": "batu akuamarin"
},
{
"word": "batu alam"
},
{
"word": "batu ambar"
},
{
"word": "batu amber"
},
{
"word": "batu amril"
},
{
"word": "batu anggur"
},
{
"word": "batu anting"
},
{
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"word": "batu arang"
},
{
"word": "batu asahan"
},
{
"word": "batu badar"
},
{
"word": "batu bata"
},
{
"word": "batu baur"
},
{
"word": "batu belah"
},
{
"word": "batu belanda"
},
{
"word": "batu berani"
},
{
"word": "batu bersurat"
},
{
"word": "batu bertulis"
},
{
"word": "batu besi"
},
{
"word": "batu bintang"
},
{
"word": "batu canai"
},
{
"word": "batu cermin"
},
{
"word": "batu dacin"
},
{
"word": "batu damar"
},
{
"word": "batu delima"
},
{
"word": "batu duga"
},
{
"word": "batu empedu"
},
{
"word": "batu endapan"
},
{
"word": "batu gamping"
},
{
"word": "batu gantung"
},
{
"word": "batu gelas"
},
{
"word": "batu geliga"
},
{
"word": "batu gelondongan"
},
{
"word": "batu geretan"
},
{
"word": "batu giling"
},
{
"word": "batu ginjal"
},
{
"word": "batu giok"
},
{
"word": "batu gips"
},
{
"word": "batu hampar"
},
{
"word": "batu hangat"
},
{
"word": "batu hidup"
},
{
"word": "batu jala"
},
{
"word": "batu kail"
},
{
"word": "batu kali"
},
{
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"word": "batu kawi"
},
{
"word": "batu kawin"
},
{
"word": "batu kecubung"
},
{
"word": "batu kenong"
},
{
"word": "batu kepala"
},
{
"word": "batu keping"
},
{
"word": "batu kilir"
},
{
"word": "batu kisaran"
},
{
"word": "batu kolar"
},
{
"word": "batu koral"
},
{
"word": "batu kubur"
},
{
"word": "batu kulansing"
},
{
"word": "batu lada"
},
{
"word": "batu ladung"
},
{
"word": "batu lahar"
},
{
"word": "batu lantai"
},
{
"word": "batu lengan"
},
{
"word": "batu litografi"
},
{
"word": "batu loncatan"
},
{
"word": "batu lumut"
},
{
"word": "batu marmer"
},
{
"word": "batu mata kucing"
},
{
"word": "batu merah"
},
{
"word": "batu minyak"
},
{
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"word": "batu padas"
},
{
"word": "batu paras"
},
{
"word": "batu pelinggam"
},
{
"word": "batu penarung"
},
{
"word": "batu pengalang"
},
{
"word": "batu perum"
},
{
"word": "batu petir"
},
{
"word": "batu pijakan"
},
{
"word": "batu pirus"
},
{
"word": "batu pualam"
},
{
"word": "batu ratna cempaka"
},
{
"word": "batu sabak"
},
{
"word": "batu safir"
},
{
"word": "batu sandungan"
},
{
"word": "batu sauh"
},
{
"word": "batu semberani"
},
{
"word": "batu sempadan"
},
{
"word": "batu sendi"
},
{
"word": "batu serawak"
},
{
"word": "batu serpih"
},
{
"word": "batu susu"
},
{
"word": "batu tahu"
},
{
"word": "batu tapakan"
},
{
"word": "batu telerang"
},
{
"word": "batu telinga"
},
{
"word": "batu tetes"
},
{
"word": "batu timbang"
},
{
"word": "batu timbul"
},
{
"word": "batu topas"
},
{
"word": "batu tulis"
},
{
"word": "batu tungku"
},
{
"word": "batu turkois"
},
{
"word": "batu ubin"
},
{
"word": "batu uji"
},
{
"word": "batu ultramarin"
},
{
"word": "batu umpak"
},
{
"word": "batu unam"
},
{
"word": "batu urat"
},
{
"word": "batu zamrud"
},
{
"english": "rock headed",
"translation": "rock headed",
"word": "kepala batu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Betawi"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"電石",
"電石#Chinese"
],
[
"电石",
"电石#Chinese"
],
[
"電石(エレクトレット)",
"電石#Japanese"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Baba_Malay"
],
[
"石(せき)",
"石#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "batu",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, battery cell"
},
"expansion": "Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"gloss": "battery",
"lit": "electric stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電石",
"2": "エレクトレット",
"t": "electret"
},
"expansion": "電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "batu",
"lit": "stone",
"t": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "せき",
"pos": "counter for gemstones"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bts",
"3": "",
"t": "customary money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "",
"q": "Jambi",
"t": "divorce money"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.\n* For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).\n* For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石(せき) (seki, counter for gemstones).\n* Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)\n* Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "",
"q": "East Java",
"t": "to eat together"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese (East Java) [Term?] (“to eat together”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese (East Java) [Term?] (“to eat together”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people"
],
"qualifier": "dialect East Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect East Java) to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-batu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-batu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isubu",
"lang_code": "szv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isubu entries with incorrect language header",
"Isubu lemmas",
"Isubu nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "men",
"word": "motu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of motu: men"
],
"links": [
[
"motu",
"motu#Isubu"
],
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦧꦠꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦠꦸ",
"ꦧꦠꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (small piece of stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ify",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Keley-I Kallahan",
"lang_code": "ify",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Keley-I Kallahan entries with incorrect language header",
"Keley-I Kallahan lemmas",
"Keley-I Kallahan nouns",
"Keley-I Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Keley-I Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Keley-I Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Keley-I Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Keley-I Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Keley-I Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone; rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Keningau Murut",
"lang_code": "kxi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Keningau Murut entries with incorrect language header",
"Keningau Murut lemmas",
"Keningau Murut nouns",
"Keningau Murut terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Keningau Murut terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Keningau Murut terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Keningau Murut terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxi:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "batú"
},
"expansion": "batú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Limos Kalinga lemmas",
"Limos Kalinga nouns",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"motu",
"motu"
]
],
"etymology_text": "See Lingala motu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c2"
},
"expansion": "batu class 2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "batu class 2",
"name": "ln-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lingala class 2 noun forms",
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala non-lemma forms",
"Lingala noun forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar classifiers",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Sulawesi/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batua",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "batunna",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"poss": "+nna"
},
"expansion": "batu (Lontara spelling ᨅᨈᨘ or 𑻤𑻦𑻴, definite batua, 3rd person possessive batunna)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; rock; boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem; precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight (e.g., of metal for a scale, or stones for sinking a net)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"game piece (e.g., checker pieces, dominoes, or seeds used for the galacang or dara-dara game)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
70
]
],
"english": "Only then will the constant pains in your stomach stop when the foetus has come out.",
"text": "Iapantu nammari tuli paʼrisiʼ battannu punna assuluʼmo batunna",
"translation": "Only then will the constant pains in your stomach stop when the foetus has come out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foetus in the early months of pregnancy"
],
"links": [
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fee or wage in money for performing sacred acts and prayers"
],
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salawaʼna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓa.t̪ʰu]"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar classifiers",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "appaʼbatu"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aʼbatu"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "batùi"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "paʼbatu"
},
{
"sense": "reduplications",
"word": "batu-batu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu ancuruʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu balluruʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu barani"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu baʼdaraʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu binanga"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu buluʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu buntaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu cina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu dalima"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu eja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu kuneng"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu laccuʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu lapparaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu mawang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu moncong"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu nidengka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu pepeʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu perosoʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (stones & gems)",
"word": "batu tallasaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu dang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu domi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu gilingang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu jala"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu jeraʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu jubing"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu kantisang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu laga"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu panambe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu paʼdara-darang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu paʼgalacangang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu pukaʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu renda"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu tapisang"
},
{
"sense": "compounds (tools, games & objects)",
"word": "batu timbangang"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Sulawesi/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux (“stone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu (Lontara spelling ᨅᨈᨘ or 𑻤𑻦𑻴)",
"name": "mak-classifier"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "The three ships.",
"text": "Kappalaʼ tallumbatua",
"translation": "The three ships.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "Four houses.",
"text": "Patambatu ballaʼ",
"translation": "Four houses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classifier used for counting houses, ships, fruits, trousers, coins, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classifier) classifier used for counting houses, ships, fruits, trousers, coins, etc."
],
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓa.t̪ʰu]"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"pōhaku",
"pōhaku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"batu\" id=\"Malay:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; a hard earthen substance that form rocks, can be used as a building material"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"building material",
"building material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of this material; a smaller stone, pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelikir"
},
{
"word": "anak batu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "Granite, laterite",
"text": "Batu besi, batu lada",
"translation": "Granite, laterite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock; any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) rock; any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batuan"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "The stairs of the house are made of concrete",
"text": "Tangga rumah itu terbuat daripada batu",
"translation": "The stairs of the house are made of concrete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hard and stone-like materials, including concrete, brick, tile etc."
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any hard and stone-like materials, including concrete, brick, tile etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"gemstone, jewel, especially agate"
],
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gemstone, jewel, especially agate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"calculus, a stone-like deposit"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) calculus, a stone-like deposit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"word": "batu ginjal"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gravestone, tombstone",
"word": "batu nisan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of batu nisan; gravestone, tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"batu nisan",
"batu nisan"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a rhinestone",
"word": "batu manik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of batu manik; a rhinestone"
],
"links": [
[
"batu manik",
"batu manik"
],
[
"rhinestone",
"rhinestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything small and hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anything small and hard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Talking to the wall.",
"text": "Bercakap dengan batu.",
"translation": "Talking to the wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone that is unresponsive, stubborn or ignoring advice"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, slang) someone that is unresponsive, stubborn or ignoring advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kayu"
},
{
"word": "tunggul"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"testicles"
],
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) testicles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telur"
},
{
"word": "biji"
},
{
"word": "buah zakar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms",
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"testicles",
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) testicles",
"(slang) courage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telur"
},
{
"word": "biji"
},
{
"word": "buah zakar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"methamphetamine"
],
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine",
"methamphetamine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) methamphetamine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syabu"
},
{
"word": "ais"
},
{
"word": "sejuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a closed hand (resembling a rock), that beats scissors but loses to paper"
],
"links": [
[
"rock paper scissors",
"rock paper scissors"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rock paper scissors) a closed hand (resembling a rock), that beats scissors but loses to paper"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"rock-paper-scissors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a native anchor, made out of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a native anchor, made out of stone"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"pōhaku",
"pōhaku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"batu\" id=\"Malay:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih batu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling batu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, comparative lebih batu, superlative paling batu)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "air batu: ice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stony, rock hard"
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stone wall",
"text": "Tembok batu",
"translation": "stone wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "stone/brick house",
"text": "Rumah batu",
"translation": "stone/brick house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constructed of stone or any stone-like material"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"english": "You think that person is heartless?",
"text": "Kau ingat orang tu batu?",
"translation": "You think that person is heartless?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartless, emotionless"
],
"links": [
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
],
[
"emotionless",
"emotionless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heartless, emotionless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stubborn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang",
"ms:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"can't swim, or lack of skills"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) can't swim, or lack of skills"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batu-batan"
},
{
"word": "batuan"
},
{
"word": "berbatu"
},
{
"word": "berbatu-batu"
},
{
"word": "membatu"
},
{
"word": "pembatuan"
},
{
"word": "air batu"
},
{
"word": "anak batu"
},
{
"word": "arang batu"
},
{
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"word": "batu api"
},
{
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"word": "batu arang"
},
{
"word": "batu asah"
},
{
"word": "batu bata"
},
{
"word": "batu berani"
},
{
"word": "batu bersurat"
},
{
"word": "batu besi"
},
{
"word": "batu delima"
},
{
"word": "batu giling"
},
{
"word": "batu hempedu"
},
{
"word": "batu igneus"
},
{
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"word": "batu karang"
},
{
"word": "batu kelikir"
},
{
"word": "batu lada"
},
{
"word": "batu loh"
},
{
"word": "batu marmar"
},
{
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"word": "batu permata"
},
{
"word": "batu puala"
},
{
"word": "batu telerang"
},
{
"word": "jambu batu"
},
{
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"word": "ketam batu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Cocos Islands Malay",
"lang_code": "coa",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bá-tû",
"word": "礣砥"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"pōhaku",
"pōhaku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"batu\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"batu\" id=\"Malay:_stone\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pōhaku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pōhaku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*batu",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be as hard as a rock or stone"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be still, motionless"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be still, motionless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/atu",
"Rhymes:Malay/tu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"id": "mile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "milestone"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English milestone",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"id": "mile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English milestone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باتو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "batu-batu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باتو"
},
"expansion": "batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mile (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"mile",
"mile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg/Ms-MY-batu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ms-MY-batu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "mil"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu # second-person plural imperative of bata",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "bata"
},
"expansion": "batu\n# second-person plural imperative of bata",
"name": "mt-head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese terms with homophones",
"Maltese verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/aːtu",
"Rhymes:Maltese/aːtu/2 syllables"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaː.tu/"
},
{
"homophone": "bagħtu (except archaically)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandar entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandar lemmas",
"Mandar nouns",
"Mandar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mandar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mandar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mandar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mdr:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Matigsalug Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Matigsalug Manobo lemmas",
"Matigsalug Manobo nouns",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Matigsalug Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone; rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"Minangkabau lemmas",
"Minangkabau nouns",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"golden grain"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain part of the palace yard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "batowi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "batu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/atu",
"Rhymes:Polish/atu/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atu"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"word": "battu"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "East Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*batu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"*ʒolada-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒolada-"
],
[
"*ʒola",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒola"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ʒolada-",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ʒolada- (“to throw”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *batux (“stone”), as in “to throw stones”, but with semantic widening to throwing any object in several descendant languages. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ʒolada- (“to throw”) for similar semantic development, which comes from *ʒola (“stone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Kendayan",
"lang_code": "knx",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "batʊu̯"
},
{
"lang": "Keninjal",
"lang_code": "knl",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Mualang",
"lang_code": "mtd",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Remun",
"lang_code": "lkj",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Seberuang",
"lang_code": "sbx",
"word": "batow"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Cocos Islands Malay",
"lang_code": "coa",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bá-tû",
"word": "礣砥"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Kedah Malay",
"lang_code": "meo",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Negeri Sembilan Malay",
"lang_code": "zmi",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Pattani Malay",
"lang_code": "mfa",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "บาตู"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "บาตู"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Malayic *batu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*batu\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Malayic *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Malayic *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"poz-mly-pro:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*patu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"word": "*batu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro",
"word": "*batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "vato"
}
],
"lang": "East Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mori Bawah",
"lang_code": "xmz",
"word": "watu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki",
"lang_code": "poz-btk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*batu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"word": "*batu"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ꦮꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ᬯᬢᬸ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "batu",
"word": "ꦧꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ꦮꦠꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "watu",
"word": "ᬯᬢᬸ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "watu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*batux<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"poz-pro\" data-title=\"*batu\" id=\"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stone\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*batux<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"rock; stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yami",
"lang_code": "tao",
"word": "vato"
}
],
"lang": "Batanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Keley-I Kallahan",
"lang_code": "ify",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"word": "batu"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Sambali",
"lang_code": "xsb",
"word": "bato"
}
],
"lang": "Central Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Ratagnon",
"lang_code": "btn",
"word": "bato"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "bato"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dibabawon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbd",
"word": "batu"
},
{
"lang": "Matigsalug Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbt",
"word": "batu"
}
],
"lang": "Manobo",
"lang_code": "mno"
},
{
"lang": "South Mindanao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Minahasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_stone"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux#Proto-Austronesian:_stone"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Philippine *batu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*batu\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" }\" data-id=\"stone\" data-lang=\"phi-pro\" data-title=\"*batu\" id=\"Proto-Philippine:_stone\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batu<id:stone>",
"id": "stone",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Philippine *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *batux\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu\nProto-Philippine *batu\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*batú"
},
"expansion": "*batú",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/batu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Philippine entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Philippine entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Philippine entries with etymon",
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine nouns",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (substance; small piece of stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rkb",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "batu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rikbaktsa",
"lang_code": "rkb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rikbaktsa adverbs",
"Rikbaktsa entries with incorrect language header",
"Rikbaktsa lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"not; don't; haven't (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
],
[
"haven't",
"haven't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preceding verbs or adverbs) not; don't; haven't (negates the meaning of the verb or adverb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"preceding verbs or adverbs"
],
"senseid": [
"rkb:not"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бату",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu (Cyrillic spelling бату)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling ᮘᮒᮥ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sun": "ᮘᮒᮥ"
},
"expansion": "batu (Sundanese spelling ᮘᮒᮥ)",
"name": "su-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"rock; stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/u",
"Rhymes:Tausug/u/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atay-batu"
},
{
"word": "batu balani"
},
{
"word": "batu hihilug"
},
{
"word": "batu lantup"
},
{
"word": "kabatuhan"
},
{
"english": "rocky; stony",
"translation": "rocky; stony",
"word": "mabatu"
},
{
"english": "ice",
"translation": "ice",
"word": "tubig batu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "batu (Sulat Sūg spelling بَتُ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batu/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈt̪u]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "batu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batu meaning in All languages combined (106.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'batu da or du', originally 'batu da or du'",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'batu da or du', originally 'batu da or du'",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'batu da or du' in 'batu da, du (imperfect participle batzen, future participle batuko, short form bat or batu, verbal noun batze)'",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, batu/Brunei Malay",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Brunei Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Maasina",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Maasina",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect Simalungun Batak",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect Simalungun Batak",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨈᨘ or 𑻤𑻦𑻴",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨈᨘ or 𑻤𑻦𑻴",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'batu # second-person plural imperative of bata' in 'batu # second-person plural imperative of bata'",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Maltese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling بَتُ",
"path": [
"batu"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.